国际原子能机构在联合国高级别政治论坛上展示对可持续发展目标的支持

原子能机构参加了7月10日至19日在纽约联合国总部举行的2023年联合国可持续发展问题高级别政治论坛,强调了核科学技术对实现可持续发展目标的重要贡献。

原子能机构出席高级别政治论坛,介绍核科学对帮助会员国实现可持续发展目标的优势。 (照片来源:M. Evans,原子能机构)

“在这个水源危机、能源危机和气候危机交织在一起的时代,我们面临着不确定的未来。我们必须共同努力,找到可行的解决方案,以处理各国的优先事项,增强其复原力,减少全球不平等现象,”原子能机构负责技术合作部的副总干事刘华说。

原子能机构致力于帮助各国实现其可持续发展目标,2023年高级别政治论坛对五项可持续发展目标进行了审查,包括清洁水和卫生(可持续发展目标6)以及负担得起的清洁能源(可持续发展目标7)。原子能机构促进利用核科学技术创造清洁、可靠和负担得起的能源,以及利用同位素水文学等核技术加强水资源管理。

今年是实施17项可持续发展目标的中间点,这些相互关联的目标旨在应对世界面临的全球性挑战,并计划在2030年之前实现。原子能机构主办了一次展览,并组织了一次会外活动,活动的重点是通过南南合作和三角合作改善清洁水和能源的获取。联合国南南合作办公室办事处主任Dima Al-Khatib强调了这种方案的重要性。她表示:“南南合作和三角合作正在证明,这些合作是增强能力和缓解南方国家正在努力应对的挑战(无论是水管理、能源、数字化还是贫困)的一种创新方式。南南合作是一个在各个层面都具有影响的宝贵合作机制。”

南非的Xolisa Mabhongo大使强调了南南合作在能源规划方面的重要性,因为这需要高水平的技术能力。在原子能机构的支持下,南非主办了几期核能管理短训班,以帮助非洲国家的专家建设有关核能寿期的知识和技能。

“ 与可信赖的伙伴携手合作,我们可以通过扩大科学技术带来的成熟解决方案的范围来应对气候和能源危机,”原子能机构总干事派驻联合国代表、原子能机构驻纽约联络处负责人Vivian Okeke说。

根据《2023年可持续发展目标报告:特别版》,尽管全球获得清洁能源的情况有所改善,但仍有6.75亿人用不上电,23亿人无法获得安全的烹饪燃料。原子能机构通过其技术合作计划协助各国实现可持续发展目标。

原子能机构副总干事刘华在联合国教育、科学及文化组织关于基于科学的水资源评估的会外活动上发言时强调,“利用基于科学的评估,科学家可以向决策者提供管理、保护和保存水资源所需的信息;让每个人都能获得清洁的水将是可持续发展取得的突破。

”在全球范围内,有22亿人仍无法获得安全饮用水,35亿人缺乏卫生服务。气候变化和冲突加剧了一些地区的缺水问题。塔吉克斯坦常驻联合国代表JonibekHikmat大使介绍了塔吉克斯坦目前正在面临的因气候变化而加剧的水安全挑战。原子能机构向塔吉克斯坦提供了定制的技术合作支持,以评定咸海盆地的地下水资源,并刚刚开始了一个关于冰川的国家项目。

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在一次联合组织的会外活动中,原子能机构就如何支持各国改善清洁水和能源的获取进行了发言。(照片来源:国际原子能机构 M. Evans)

In her side event remarks, Director Cassie Flynn of UNDP’s Climate Hub, stated that “we cannot achieve the SDGs without energy – it powers schools, it powers hospitals. It is energy that is one of the levers by which we can achieve the Goals.”

Although access to clean energy has improved globally, 675 million people still lack access to electricity, and 2.3 billion people do not have access to safe fuel sources for cooking, according to the 2023 SDG Special Edition report. The IAEA assists countries in their attainment of the SDGs through its technical cooperation programme. Capacity building and transferring technology enables the generation of key scientific data that can be used by countries in decision making.

Intervening at a UNESCO side event on science-based water assessment, IAEA Deputy Director General and Head of the Department of Technical Cooperation Hua Liu highlighted that “using a science-based assessment, scientists can provide policymakers with the information that is necessary to manage, protect and preserve water resources; making clean water available to everyone would be ground-breaking for sustainable development.”

Globally, 2.2 billion people still have no access to safe water and 3.5 billion lack sanitation services. Climate change and conflict have worsened water scarcity issues in some regions. The Permanent Representative of Tajikistan to the UN, Ambassador Jonibek Hikmat, described how Tajikistan is currently experiencing water security challenges that are being exacerbated by climate change. The IAEA has provided bespoke technical cooperation support to Tajikistan to assess groundwater resources in the Aral Sea basin, and a national project on glaciers has just begun.

Member States and UN partners provided new insights and fostered awareness of science-based tools that could accelerate progress in key areas. On the margins of the High-Level Political Forum, the IAEA met with UN organizations to explore possibilities to enhance cooperation and leverage the contribution of nuclear technology to support countries’ attainment of the SDGs.

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At a jointly organized side event, the IAEA intervened on how the IAEA supports countries to improve access to clean water and energy. (Photo: M. Evans, IAEA)