核专业人员分享如何促进强大安全文化:原子能机构安全领导短训班

参加2019年4月22日至5月3日在土耳其安卡拉举办的核和辐射安全领导短训班的人员表示,组织内的核安全领导和强大安全文化发展,需要为具有不同背景的核专业人员之间进行开放和富有意义的讨论创造空间。

初级和中级职业专业人员通过原子能机构安全领导短训班的小组练习活动了解安全领导技能。(图/原子能机构J. Gil Martin)

参加2019年4月22日至5月3日在土耳其安卡拉举办的核和辐射安全领导短训班的人员表示,组织内的核安全领导和强大安全文化发展,需要为具有不同背景的核专业人员之间进行开放和富有意义的讨论创造空间。

在常规和应急情况下,由于其固有的复杂性,核和辐射工作环境中的安全领导尤为重要。原子能机构的安全领导短训班帮助中早期核和辐射专业人员发展其在整个职业生涯中引领安全所需的技能。

来自14个国家的监管机构、核营运者和技术组织共计29名专业人员参加了这次短训班。他们分析了案例研究,进行了练习,参加了讨论并听取了应邀专家关于核和辐射安全(包括应急准备)的专题介绍。短训班是在一个原子能机构技术合作项目的框架内举办的,该项目旨在加强欧洲核和辐射安全组织的能力建设活动,以确保设施的安全运行。

参加人员表示,短训班为建设安全领导力的讨论提供了环境,并为他们在研究机构中发挥这种领导力提供了灵感和策略。

介绍团队内部沟通的新方式

短训班参加者塞尔维亚辐射与核安全和安保检查局国际合作和项目管理处处长MilijanaSteljic突出强调了个人行为以及使用某些工具建立强大的团队以促进安全的重要性。

的重要性。“这次短训班鼓励我以一种全新的方式思考,尤其是思考自己作为领导者的角色,以及如何平衡自身的专业输出和通过自身行动激励团队成员的能力,”Steljic说。“短训班将专题介绍和讲座与案例研究、小组工作、比赛和技术参观相结合,展示了我们的领导行为,并向我们介绍了一套供日常使用的领导者工具。”

“我想把团队建设活动和定期讨论案例研究引入到我的团队,并使用这些新的领导者工具评价我的团队表现,”她继续说道。“我想最好是把这种观念引入到整个组织,我希望我们所有人都能进行更开放的交流,以便在我们的组织中建立强大的安全文化。”

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Milijana Steljic

促进所有团队成员对领导力的承诺

另一位参加者,阿塞拜疆国家核与放射性活动管理局技术立法和标准部高级顾问AyselHasanova强调了适当的计划在激励核安全专业人员方面的作用,并指出所有小组成员——不仅是管理人员——都可以成为安全领导者。

“领导者的行为强烈影响安全。安全领导意味着无论一个人是否为管理者,都要不断地发展并使自己成为团队所有成员的榜样,”Hasanova说。“我努力促进强大安全文化,传递来自经验丰富专业人员的知识,吸引年轻专业人员和职业女性,并且致力于在全国范围内引入新的人力资源发展工具——这就是我选择参加这次短训班的原因。”

“以前,我认为人必须天生就是一个领导者,但我现在相信每个人都可以发掘和发展自己的领导才能,”她说。“什么都不是一天造就的,但我们需要以明确的目标开始,并做出巨大的承诺,以实现这些目标。”

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Aysel Hasanova

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参加者访问一个放射学单位,学习该领域的领导知识。(照片来源:J. Gil Martin/原子能机构)

Introducing new ways to communicate within teams

School participant Milijana Steljic, Unit Head for International Cooperation and Project Management at the Serbian Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Security Directorate, highlighted the importance of personal behaviour and the use of certain tools to build strong teams to promote safety.

“This course encouraged me to think in a new way, particularly of my role as a leader and how I balance my professional output with the ability to inspire my team members through my own actions,” said Steljic. “Combining presentations and lectures with case studies, group work, games and technical visits, the school exposed our leadership behaviour and introduced us to so-called leaders’ tools for us to use daily.”

“I want to introduce team-building exercises and regular discussions of case studies in my team and use the new leaders’ tools to evaluate my team’s performance,” she continued. “Ideally, I would like to introduce this idea to the entire organization, as I would like us all to have more open communication in order to build a strong safety culture in our organization.”

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Milijana Steljic

Promoting a commitment to leadership among all team members

Another participant, Aysel Hasanova, Senior Advisor at the Department of Technical Legislation and Standards of the State Agency on Nuclear and Radiological Activity Regulation in Azerbaijan, emphasized the role of appropriate programmes in inspiring nuclear safety professionals and noted that all team members – not only managers – can be leaders for safety.

“Leaders’ behaviours strongly impact safety. Leadership for safety means a continuous desire to develop and be a role model for all of one’s team members, regardless of whether one is a manager or not,” said Hasanova. “I work on the promotion of a strong safety culture and the transfer of knowledge from experienced professionals, engaging younger and women professionals and am committed to introducing new tools for human resource development across the country. This is why I participated in this course.”

“I now understand the systematic and comprehensive approach to safety, which includes technical, organizational and human factors. I learned how important it is to communicate about safety, taking into account risk perception, values, understanding and personal experience,” she continued. “We learned how to not only better understand and develop our own characteristics to be more involved, but also how to involve others and develop attitudes for safety.”

“Previously, I thought you had to be born a leader, but I now believe everyone can uncover and develop their own leadership skills,” she said. “Nothing is built in one day, but we need to get started with clear goals and great commitment to achieve them.”

The first school was held in France in 2017. In 2018, the IAEA conducted a two-day demonstration school in Russia in July, a three-day demonstration school in Argentina in December, as well as leadership schools in India and in Mexico in November.

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Aysel Hasanova

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Participants visited a radiology unit to learn about leadership in the field.  (Photo: J. Gil Martin/IAEA)